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1 standardizing laboratory
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > standardizing laboratory
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2 standardizing laboratory
2) учреждение, занимающееся стандартизациейАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > standardizing laboratory
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3 standardizing laboratory
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > standardizing laboratory
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4 national standardization [national standardizing] laboratory
2) национальное учреждение, занимающееся стандартизациейАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > national standardization [national standardizing] laboratory
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5 national standardizing laboratory
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > national standardizing laboratory
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6 laboratory
1) лаборатория•-
airborn instruments laboratory
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approved laboratory
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assay laboratory
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by-product-plant laboratory
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calibration laboratory
- car strength testing laboratory -
centralized standards laboratory
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chemical-analysis laboratory
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coke-testing laboratory
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cryogenic engineering laboratory
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diesel laboratory
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environmental laboratory
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express laboratory
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furnace laboratory
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government standards laboratory
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hot laboratory
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industrial gage laboratory
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industrial-standards laboratory
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main laboratory
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manned space laboratory
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metrology laboratory
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mobile calibration laboratory
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mobile laboratory
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mobile nuclear laboratory
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national metrological laboratory
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national standardization laboratory
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overhead line laboratory
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photographic processing laboratory
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photographic laboratory
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pilot laboratory
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primary standards laboratory
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primary laboratory
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reference laboratory
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refrigeration research laboratory
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research laboratory
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semihot laboratory
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signaling laboratory
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space laboratory
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space station-attached laboratory
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standard laboratory
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standardizing laboratory
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standards laboratory of higher echelor
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standards laboratory of lower echelon
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standards laboratory
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strain gage laboratory
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testing laboratory
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tethered space laboratory
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warm laboratory -
7 метрологическое учреждение
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > метрологическое учреждение
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8 метрологическое учреждение
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > метрологическое учреждение
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9 национальное метрологическое учреждение
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > национальное метрологическое учреждение
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10 национальное метрологическое учреждение
national metrological laboratory, national standardization [national standardizing\] laboratoryАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > национальное метрологическое учреждение
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11 instrument
1) метр. средство измерений3) инструмент; инструментальное средство•instrument calibrated in logarithmic steps — прибор с логарифмической шкалой;instrument labeled with... — прибор, отградуированный в...;to check an instrument — 1. проверять исправность прибора 2. поверять прибор;to read an instrument — снимать показания прибора-
absolute instrument
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ac instrument
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accepted instrument
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accessory instrument
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ac-dc instrument
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active-measuring instrument
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active instrument
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airborne instrument
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airspeed instrument
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all-solid state instrument
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analog instrument
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angular instrument
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aperiodic instrument
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astatic instrument
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aviation instruments
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batch-type instrument
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battery-operated instrument
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bench-top instrument
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bench instrument
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bore measuring instrument
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Bragg instrument
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calibrating instrument
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center-zero instrument
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certified instrument
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chart-recording instrument
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colorimetric instrument
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commercially produced instrument
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commercial instrument
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comparative instrument
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contactless instrument
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contact-type instrument
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continuously reading instrument
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crossed-field instrument
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cross-field instrument
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cross-coil instrument
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D'Arsonval instrument
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dc instrument
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dead-beat instrument
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deflection instrument
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diagnostic test instrument
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dial instrument
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digital instrument
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direct-acting instrument
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direct-reading instrument
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distant-indicating instrument
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downhole instrument
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draught instrument
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drawing instrument
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dropwindsonde instrument
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echo-sounding instrument
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edgewise instrument
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electric staff instrument
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electrically measuring instrument
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electrical measuring instrument
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electrical-type instrument
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electrodynamic instrument
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electromagnetic instrument
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electronic instrument
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electrostatic instrument
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end instrument
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extended-range instrument
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ferrodynamic instrument
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ferromagnetic instrument
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fluidic instrument
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flush-type instrument
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go-devil instrument
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grading instrument
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graphic instrument
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grating instrument
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hardness measuring instrument
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health-monitoring instrument
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hook-on instrument
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hot-wire instrument
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humidity control instrument
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indicating instrument
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induction-type instrument
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induction instrument
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integrating instrument
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iron-cored type instrument
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iron-cored instrument
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laboratory instrument
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leveling instrument
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light-beam instrument
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lighting instrument
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light-spot instrument
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linear-measuring instrument
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line-powered instrument
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loop-forming instruments
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mains-operated instrument
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manual-balance instrument
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measuring instrument
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mine-surveying instrument
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monitoring instrument
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moored instrument
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motion picture instrument
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moving-coil instrument
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moving-iron instrument
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moving-magnet instrument
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multimeter instrument
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multiple-range instrument
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noncontact instrument
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null-indicating instrument
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numerical-reading instrument
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optical instrument
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passive-measuring instrument
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passive instrument
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permanent-magnet moving-iron instrument
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pH instrument
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photoelectrical instrument
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photoelectric instrument
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plunger-type instrument
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pointer-and-scale instrument
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polarized-vane instrument
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portable instrument
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presetting instrument
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primary instrument
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printing instrument
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production control instrument
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programmable instrument
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projected-moving-pointer instrument
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projection instrument
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rack-mounted instrument
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rack-mount instrument
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recording instrument
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rectifier-type instrument
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rectifier instrument
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reference instrument
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registering instrument
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remote-reading instrument
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remote-sensing instrument
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robust instrument
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sampling instrument
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schlieren instrument
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Schopper-Rieger instrument
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self-calibrating instrument
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self-contained instrument
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sensing instrument
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service measuring instrument
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shadow column instrument
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shop floor measuring instrument
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shop measuring instrument
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signal-tracing instrument
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solar radiation instrument
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solid-state instrument
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sonic depth-finding instrument
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sound editing instrument
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spaceborne instrument
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speed measuring instrument
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standard instrument
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standardizing instrument
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stylus instrument
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summation instrument
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suppressed-zero instrument
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surveying instrument
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survey instrument
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switchboard instrument
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tabletop instrument
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test instrument
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thermal instrument
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thermistor instrument
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thermocouple-type instrument
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thermocouple instrument
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token instrument
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tower instrument
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track instrument
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transfer instrument
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transfer quality instrument
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transient instrument
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troubleshooting instrument
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ultrasonic instrument
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verifiable instrument
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verifying instrument
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vibrating-reed instrument
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viewing instrument
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visual instrument
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warning instrument
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well surveying instrument
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wireline instrument
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working measuring instrument
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zero instrument
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zero-center instrument -
12 Thomson, Sir William, Lord Kelvin
[br]b. 26 June 1824 Belfast, Ireland (now Northern Ireland)d. 17 December 1907 Largs, Scotland[br]Irish physicist and inventor who contributed to submarine telegraphy and instrumentation.[br]After education at Glasgow University and Peterhouse, Cambridge, a period of study in France gave Thomson an interest in experimental work and instrumentation. He became Professor of Natural Philosophy at Glasgow in 1846 and retained the position for the rest of his career, establishing the first teaching laboratory in Britain.Among his many contributions to science and engineering was his concept, introduced in 1848, of an "absolute" zero of temperature. Following on from the work of Joule, his investigations into the nature of heat led to the first successful liquefaction of gases such as hydrogen and helium, and later to the science of low-temperature physics.Cable telegraphy gave an impetus to the scientific measurement of electrical quantities, and for many years Thomson was a member of the British Association Committee formed in 1861 to consider electrical standards and to develop units; these are still in use. Thomson first became Scientific Adviser to the Atlantic Telegraph Company in 1857, sailing on the Agamemnon and Great Eastern during the cable-laying expeditions. He invented a mirror galvanometer and more importantly the siphon recorder, which, used as a very sensitive telegraph receiver, provided a permanent record of signals. He also laid down the design parameters of long submarine cables and discovered that the conductivity of copper was greatly affected by its purity. A major part of the success of the Atlantic cable in 1866 was due to Thomson, who received a knighthood for his contribution.Other instruments he designed included a quadrant electrostatic voltmeter to measure high voltages, and his "multi-cellular" instrument for low voltages. They could be used on alternating or direct current and were free from temperature errors. His balances for precision current measurement were widely used in standardizing laboratories.Thomson was a prolific writer of scientific papers on subjects across the whole spectrum of physics; between 1855 and 1866 he published some 110 papers, with a total during his life of over 600. In 1892 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Kelvin of Largs. By the time of his death he was looked upon as the "father" of British physics, but despite his outstanding achievements his later years were spent resisting change and progress.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1866. Created Lord Kelvin of Largs 1892. FRS 1851. President, Royal Society 1890–4. An original member of the Order of Merit 1902. President, Society of Telegraph Engineers 1874. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1889 and 1907. Royal Society Royal Medal 1856, Copley Medal 1883.Bibliography1872, Reprints of Papers on Electrostatics and Magnetism, London; 1911, Mathematical and Physical Papers, 6 vols, Cambridge (collections of Thomson's papers).Further ReadingSilvanus P.Thompson, 1910, The Life of William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs, 2 vols, London (an uncritical biography).D.B.Wilson, 1987, Kelvin and Stokes: A Comparative Study in Victorian Physics, Bristol (provides a present-day commentary on all aspects of Thomson's work).J.G.Crowther, 1962, British Scientists of the 19th Century, London, pp. 199–257 (a short critical biography).GWBiographical history of technology > Thomson, Sir William, Lord Kelvin
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